Gemini 3 Flash, Interactions API, Opal: how Google is redefining the AI stack for the enterprise… and for NoCode
Gemini 3 Flash, Interactions API, Opal: how Google is redefining the AI stack for the enterprise… and for NoCode
Google is pushing its AI stack toward agentic systems rather than simple chatbots. The combination of Gemini 3 Flash, the new Interactions API, and Opal (vibe coding) forms a coherent platform for building business assistants, autonomous agents, and automated workflows in NoCode or low‑code.
This text analyzes:
• 🎯 Concrete impacts on costs, latency, new real‑time use cases, and Google integration.
• 🏗️ Architecture patterns that are simple enough for non‑technical product teams.
• 🧩 Use cases in automation, data, and support.
• ⚖️ Risks, trade‑offs, and limitations to consider before large‑scale deployment.
1. A new enterprise AI stack centered on agents
Impacts of the new Google enterprise AI stack
Pros
- Gemini 3 Flash reduces latency and token cost for high‑volume, low‑margin use cases (support, internal assistants, large‑scale enrichment)
- Interactions API offers stateful orchestration with implicit caching, lowering total cost of ownership by avoiding repeated context uploads
- Background execution enables long‑running, real‑time and “slow thinking” workflows without timeouts (meeting copilots, research, document aggregation)
- Deep integration with Google ecosystem (Search, Workspace, Maps, Vertex AI/Antigravity) reduces adoption friction for existing Workspace customers
- Opal “vibe coding” enables no‑code/low‑code creation of agentic mini‑apps for product and business profiles
Cons
- Stateful design requires storing interaction history on Google servers (up to 55 days on paid tier), raising data residency and governance concerns
- Deep Research agent and some orchestration aspects behave as a black box compared to custom LangChain/LangGraph flows, reducing fine‑grained control
- Citation system in Deep Research currently returns wrapped/indirect URLs that may expire or break, harming data quality and downstream pipelines
- Relying on MCP and remote tools introduces a supply‑chain risk that requires additional security validation and authentication controls
- Using store=false to avoid data retention disables many stateful and cost‑saving benefits (implicit caching, long‑term history)
1.1. Three complementary building blocks
LLM optimisé pour la vitesse, le coût par token et les cas d’usage temps réel à fort volume.
Gemini 3 Flash
- LLM optimized for speed and token cost.
- Suitable for real‑time use cases, high volumes, and event streams.
- Interesting for process automation where unit margin is low.
Interactions API
- Stateful endpoint (
/interactions) that manages:- server state (history, tools, intermediate thoughts),
- background execution,
- embedded agents such as Gemini Deep Research.
- Works like a form of remote compute: the AI behaves like a remote system orchestrating tools, web calls, and code.
Opal (vibe coding)
- “Vibe coding” language/experience for building AI mini‑apps.
- Targets product or business profiles: high‑level description of intent, Google handles a lot of the plumbing details.
- Serves as a front layer to express an agentic workflow without writing a full backend architecture.
Together, these bricks move enterprise AI toward a model of:
Fast LLM (Flash) + stateful orchestration (Interactions API) + mini‑apps (Opal) + Search/Workspace integration.
1.2. Concrete impacts for enterprises
1) Reduced cost per use case
- Gemini 3 Flash lowers token cost and AI latency for:
- recurring support answers,
- internal assistants for procedures,
- large‑scale data enrichment (tags, routing, classification).
- Implicit Caching on the Interactions API side avoids resending the same context over and over (policies, FAQs, schemas), further reducing total cost.
2) New real‑time use cases
- Low latency enables new scenarios:
- meeting copilots (notes, actions, decisions) in Workspace,
- live suggestions inside business forms,
- instant sorting and summarization of emails or tickets.
- The background=true capability allows chaining:
- fast micro‑responses (Flash),
- slow tasks (Deep Research, web browsing, document aggregation) without blocking the interface.
3) Integration into the Google ecosystem
- Natural connections with:
- AI Mode Google Search for augmented search,
- Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Gmail, Meet) for business assistants,
- Maps for logistics or geolocation use cases,
- Vertex AI or Antigravity for advanced pipelines (RAG, OCR, vision).
- For organizations already aligned with Google Workspace, adoption friction is low: authentication, governance, and billing are already in place.
Simplified positioning table
| Element | Main role | Key benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Gemini 3 Flash | Fast, low‑cost LLM | Low latency, reduced per‑call cost |
| Gemini Pro / Pro 3 | More powerful model, complex reasoning | Quality, depth of analysis |
| Interactions API | State management, agents, async execution | Agentic orchestration, caching |
| Gemini Deep Research | Long‑horizon research agent | In‑depth syntheses, web + docs |
| Opal | Vibe coding for AI mini‑apps | NoCode/low‑code accessibility |
2. Interactions API as “agentic backend as a service”
2.1. From single prompt to agent session
From stateless prompts to Interactions API sessions
Stateless completion model
Old generateContent: text-in/text-out, each request resends full prompt and compressed history, client or database manages state, high token costs from repeated context.
Server‑side state introduction
Interactions API adds previous_interaction_id so Google stores conversation history, tool calls, and reasoning on the server, acting as an agentic backend-as-a-service.
Background execution & long workflows
Agents can run long-horizon tasks (e.g., hour-long web research) via background=true, avoiding HTTP timeouts and turning the API into a managed job queue for intelligence.
Tooling & ecosystem integration
Native Deep Research agent and Model Context Protocol (MCP) support enable multi-step research loops and direct calls to external tools without custom glue code.
Operationalization & governance
Teams must evaluate cost savings from implicit caching, data retention trade-offs (1-day vs 55-day history), security policies, and citation/data quality in production agents.
The move from the stateless API (old generateContent) to Interactions API changes how we design an AI application:
-
Before:
- each request = full prompt + compressed history,
- state managed on the client or in a database,
- high token costs due to repeated context.
-
Now:
- the application sends a
previous_interaction_id, - Google manages history, tool calls, reasoning,
- the client focuses on UX and a few metadata fields.
- the application sends a
For a non‑technical product team, Interactions API behaves like an agentic backend as a service:
- no in‑house server to manage sessions,
- no custom queue for long‑running jobs,
- ability to chain multiple models/tools inside a single agent logic.
2.2. When to choose Gemini 3 Flash vs Pro
A simple decision framework for a product:
Choose Gemini 3 Flash when:
- priority is latency + cost;
- the task is structured, such as:
- short summarization,
- field extraction,
- classification,
- ticket routing,
- simple text transformations.
- volume is high (L1 support, automatic pre‑triage, batch data).
Choose Gemini Pro or Pro 3 when:
- the task requires multi‑step reasoning,
- context is long or ambiguous (advisory, analysis, strategic planning),
- the agent must orchestrate several tools with complex dependencies,
- answer quality is critical (regulatory, legal, financial risk).
Common hybrid pattern:
- Flash for most conversation turns,
- Pro only for complex decision steps or final synthesis.
This pattern can significantly lower total cost while maintaining acceptable overall quality.
2.3. NoCode/low‑code integration via webhooks and API
Trigger Interactions API from webhooks (forms, CRM updates, emails, files) and route results to Slack, CRM, DB or ticketing.
For the NoCode / low‑code ecosystem, Interactions API works as a central intelligence block exposed over HTTP.
Examples of pragmatic architecture patterns:
-
Make / n8n
- Incoming webhook triggered by:
- form submission,
- update in a CRM,
- arrival of an email or file.
- The scenario calls Interactions API with minimal context (identifiers, type of action).
- The result is sent to:
- Slack / Teams,
- CRM,
- database,
- ticketing tool.
- Incoming webhook triggered by:
-
Bubble / Softr
- The application handles UX (screen, forms, filters).
- For each user action:
- call to Interactions API (Flash for responsiveness),
- optional storage of the result in a Bubble or Airtable database,
- trigger of a second background call for validations, checks, or enrichment (Pro or Deep Research).
-
Vertex AI / Antigravity as complement
- RAG, OCR, vision, or structured extraction done in Vertex or Antigravity.
- Interactions API orchestrates the agents that:
- decide which tools to call,
- orchestrate the sequence (OCR → RAG → synthesis),
- return the result to NoCode scenarios.
3. Agentic use cases focused on automation and data
3.1. Internal copilots for data and knowledge
Ressources Recommandées
Documentation
- Interactions API – Documentation officielle Documentation de l’API /interactions (état, previous_interaction_id, background=true, etc.)
- Vertex AI RAG – Documentation Présentation des pipelines RAG pour indexer et interroger la donnée interne
- Model Context Protocol (MCP) Spécification pour connecter des outils et sources externes aux modèles
Référence API & Produits
Goal: make internal data accessible in natural language without exposing warehouses directly.
Typical architecture:
-
Ingestion & indexing
- Text data (Confluence, procedures, contracts) indexed via a RAG pipeline (Vertex AI, Antigravity, or open‑source equivalent).
- Security metadata (department, country, confidentiality level).
-
Data agent via Interactions API
- The user asks a question in a Bubble, Softr, or internal app interface.
- The agent:
- identifies the data scope,
- calls the RAG pipeline to retrieve relevant passages,
- synthesizes a traceable answer,
- suggests links or summary tables (Sheets).
-
Automation
- If the request is recurring (e.g., “status of P1 incidents this week”),
- a Make/n8n scenario schedules automatic execution,
- Interactions API generates a daily summary,
- the report is sent by email or posted in a channel.
- If the request is recurring (e.g., “status of P1 incidents this week”),
Benefits:
- reduced time spent searching for information,
- fewer direct requests to the data team,
- standardized responses through templates generated by the agent.
Risks / limitations:
- quality depends on RAG (indexing, data freshness),
- need for safeguards around access (avoid leakage of sensitive data across teams).
3.2. Customer support agents connected to the CRM
Questions Fréquentes
Goal: automate part of support while retaining human supervision.
Typical architecture:
-
Ticket intake
- Emails, forms, chat.
- Webhook to Make / n8n that normalizes the payload (text, customer, product, language).
-
Agent processing
- Call to Interactions API with Gemini 3 Flash for:
- classification (reason, priority),
- language detection,
- suggested answer based on FAQ + CRM history (via tools or MCP, or via an internal API).
- If the request is complex or high‑stakes, conditional switch to a Pro model.
- Call to Interactions API with Gemini 3 Flash for:
-
Iterative loop with the agent
- The agent maintains state:
- conversation history,
- decisions,
- links to other systems (billing, logistics).
- The agent can create or update objects in the CRM via webhooks or dedicated modules (tickets, tasks, comments).
- The agent maintains state:
-
Human supervision
- Generated responses are:
- validated by an agent for certain segments (new customer, major account),
- sent automatically for simple cases (frequent reasons, low risk).
- Generated responses are:
Benefits:
- reduced L1 handling time,
- better routing quality to specialized teams,
- contextual history consolidated in the CRM.
Risks / limitations:
- dependence on CRM schema and field quality,
- need for regular audits of responses to avoid drift (hallucinations, unrealistic promises).
3.3. RAG + OCR + agent orchestrations with Vertex/Antigravity
Goal: automate complex document workflows (onboarding, KYC, contracts).
Typical architecture:
-
Document acquisition
- File uploads (PDFs, scanned images) via a low‑code front end.
- Storage in Drive, Cloud Storage, or S3.
-
Vision / OCR pipeline
- Antigravity or Vertex AI Vision/OCR extracts text and structure.
- Enrichment through rules (document type, key entities, dates).
-
Analysis agent
- Interactions API manages an agent that:
- checks completeness (are all required documents present?),
- compares extracted data to declared data (KYC, forms),
- optionally calls a RAG pipeline to look up clauses or internal references (e.g., risk policy).
- The agent produces a structured report (JSON) with:
- extracted fields,
- detected discrepancies,
- recommendations (accept, reject, request information).
- Interactions API manages an agent that:
-
NoCode integration
- Make / n8n reads the JSON report and:
- updates a CRM or decision database,
- triggers a request for additional documents,
- alerts an analyst for high‑risk cases.
- Make / n8n reads the JSON report and:
Benefits:
- industrialization of document workflows,
- reduced manual analysis time,
- traceability through structured logs from Interactions API.
Risks / limitations:
- regulatory sensitivity (KYC, insurance, health) ⇒ strict data governance requirements,
- need for manual fallback scenarios if the OCR/RAG pipeline fails or returns incomplete results.
4. Governance, costs, dependencies: trade‑offs to anticipate
4.1. Costs, latency, and workflow design
Designing an agentic workflow on the Google stack involves several trade‑offs:
-
Token cost
- Flash lowers the bill but does not eliminate the problem of poorly designed prompts.
- Using stateful mode (Implicit Caching) reduces context costs but requires accepting server‑side retention.
-
AI latency
- Complex agents = chains of tools, web requests, Deep Research.
- End‑user‑facing products should separate:
- immediate response (summary, confirmation of receipt),
- asynchronous processing (long analyses, research, validations).
-
Simplicity vs control
- Interactions API + Opal simplify life for non‑technical product teams.
- In return, it is harder to inspect and optimize each step than with a 100% custom stack (LangGraph, in‑house orchestrators).
4.2. Data, compliance, and retention
The stateful architecture means Google stores interactions for:
- context reuse,
- debugging,
- optimization (caching, performance).
Key points for security/compliance teams:
-
Retention
- retention duration varies depending on plans and options (e.g., 1 day on free tier, ~55 days on paid for certain contexts in beta).
- possible to disable storage (
store=false), but then you lose state and cache benefits.
-
Sensitive data
- need for clear policies:
- which data can or cannot go through Gemini,
- anonymization / pseudonymization,
- encryption, environment separation.
- need for clear policies:
-
Traceability and auditability
- Google’s approach (browsable history) helps with debugging and error analysis.
- but it increases attack surface if access is not properly governed.
4.3. Dependence on Google and limits of pre‑packaged agents
Technological dependence
- The more enterprise workflows rely on:
- Interactions API,
- Opal,
- proprietary Google services,
the harder it becomes to migrate to another stack.
- NoCode applications that connect exclusively to a single AI provider are particularly exposed.
Possible mitigation measures:
- abstract LLM calls in an internal API layer,
- plan compatibility with other LLMs (OpenAI, open source, Vertex multicloud),
- limit use of highly specific features if portability is a priority.
Limits of Gemini Deep Research and integrated agents
- Deep Research provides long‑horizon research capabilities but remains a pre‑packaged agent:
- internal loop logic is not very transparent,
- citations sometimes hard to exploit (wrapped URLs or internal links),
- limited fine‑grained control compared to a custom agent graph.
- Pragmatic approach:
- use it for prototypes and exploratory needs,
- later switch to controlled RAG + tools orchestrations when quality, traceability, and maintainability become critical.
Key Takeaways
- Gemini 3 Flash + Interactions API + Opal form a coherent foundation for deploying business agents and automated workflows in NoCode/low‑code.
- Interactions API acts as an agentic backend as a service, reducing state management and context costs, but introducing data retention challenges.
- A Flash / Pro mix allows optimizing the cost‑latency‑quality trade‑off across workflow steps.
- The most mature scenarios involve internal copilots, CRM‑connected customer support, and RAG + OCR + agent document flows.
- Operational value is high, but companies must anticipate vendor lock‑in risks, data governance constraints, and the limits of pre‑packaged agents like Gemini Deep Research.
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